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Surgery for Parotid Gland Tumors

The parotid glands are the largest salivary glands, located on either side of the face near the ears. They produce and release saliva, aiding in digestion and oral health. The facial nerve passes through each parotid gland, controlling muscles for expressions, eye closure, and lip movement.


If a tumor develops in the parotid gland, it can press on the facial nerve, causing pain, discomfort, or partial facial weakness. To treat this condition, a parotidectomy is performed, where part or all of the affected gland is surgically removed.


At Srikara Hospitals, Vijayawada, our head & neck surgical team specializes in facial nerve-preserving parotidectomy to ensure maximum safety and functional outcomes.

Types of Parotidectomy

  • Superficial Parotidectomy – Removal of the outer lobe of the parotid gland
  • Total Parotidectomy – Complete removal of the gland
  • Facial nerve-sparing surgery – Carefully protects the facial nerve whenever possible
The extent of surgery depends on the size and location of the tumor, and may only be fully determined during surgery.

Preparing for Parotidectomy (Pre-Operative Care)

 

To ensure a safe procedure:

  • Discuss all medications and supplements with your surgeon, including herbs, vitamins, and over-the-counter medicines
  • Follow instructions regarding fasting before surgery
  • Arrange for transport home and support from a family member or friend
  • Inform your surgeon about previous surgeries, allergies, or health conditions

What to Expect During Surgery

  • Surgery is performed under general anesthesia
  • It typically takes 3–5 hours depending on complexity
  • A small incision is made near the ear to access the parotid gland
  • Facial nerve monitoring is used to locate and protect the nerve
  • Tumor tissue and affected gland portions are carefully removed
  • If required, biopsy or additional treatment may be performed

Post-Operative Care (After Surgery)

  • You will be monitored in the recovery room until anesthesia wears off
  • Mild sleepiness, nausea, or pain may occur; medications are provided
  • Most patients stay in the hospital for 1–2 days
  • A drain may be placed; you will be shown how to care for it at home
  • Avoid strenuous activity and follow the surgeon’s instructions for wound care
  • Have a responsible adult stay with you for the first few days
  • Follow-up visits are essential to monitor healing and facial nerve function

Benefits of Parotidectomy

  • Removes benign or malignant tumors of the parotid gland
  • Helps relieve pain or pressure on the facial nerve
  • Preserves facial function whenever possible
  • Improves quality of life and reduces risk of tumor recurrence

Parotidectomy – Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

The surgeon uses facial nerve monitoring to minimize risk, but temporary weakness can occur. Permanent damage is rare.

Most patients recover within 1–2 weeks for daily activities; full recovery may take longer depending on surgery extent.

Yes, a small scar near the ear remains, usually fading over time.

Mild pain and swelling are common and managed with medications.

Sometimes a drain is placed to prevent fluid buildup. You will be instructed on proper care.

Yes. With an experienced head & neck surgeon, the procedure is safe and effective.

Why Choose Us for Parotid Tumor Surgery in Vijayawada?

  • Experienced head & neck surgeons
  • Advanced facial nerve monitoring for safer surgery
  • Modern operation theaters and recovery facilities
  • Personalized pre-op and post-op care
  • Trusted center for salivary gland and facial surgery in Vijayawada & Andhra Pradesh
Dr. Vamsavardhan P is a senior Consultant Laparoscopic, Laser & General Surgeon with over 13 years of experience in advanced surgical care.
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LIFECARE HOSPITALS
41-1-81, feeder road , Krishnalanka Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh 520013

SRIKARA HOSPITALS
S.NO.90, 2A R, Donka Road, Kanuru, Penamaluru, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh 520007

aadvikhospitals@gmail.com

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LIFECARE HOSPITALS
41-1-81, feeder road , Krishnalanka Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh 520013

vamsivardhanp@gmail.com

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